From Algorithms to AI: A Comprehensive Review of Core Concepts in Computer Science

Abstract

The review delves into the very ideas of Computer Science and constantly-developing fields, thoroughly reviewing the theoretical basis and the most modern technologies. The theory is started with basic concepts like algorithms, data structures and models of computation then moves to programming paradigms, architecture of computation, and operating systems. The explanations are carried out to its practical fields such as databases, networking, software engineering and artificial intelligence. Emerging fields like quantum computing, human-computer interaction, cloud and edge computing and ethical considerations are also outlined. Through the combination of fundamental knowledge and its application in the real world, the review highlights the cross-disciplinary purpose of Computer Science and its central role in innovation of the present times. The goal of this synthesis is to help learners, educators, and professionals learn the depth and relevance, as well as the future development direction of the field.